The
Library of Celsus at
Ephesus was constructed in honor of the Roman senator
Julius Celsus in 117 AD. The library had the capacity of more than 12,000 scrolls and was the third largest library in ancient times after the
Library of Alexandria and the
Library of Pergamon. The
Corinthian order facade houses four "virtue" statues, wisdom (Sophia), intelligence (Ennoia), knowledge (Episteme) and excellence (
Arete). Celsus himself is buried in a sarcophagus beneath the library, in the main entrance. The earthquake destroyed facade was rebuilt, true to the original, in the 1970's.