The
Eastern Cottontail is one the most common rabbit species native to North America. The three major causes of mortality of
Cottontails are, predation, research mortality, and
Tularemia (rabbit fever) - a serious infectious disease in humans and rabbits, commonly transmitted by ticks.
Cottontails are hosts to fleas, ticks (as seen in the photo), lice, and many other parasites and bacteria.
"Tick" is the common name for
blood sucking external parasites in the
Acarina (mites and ticks) subclass of
Arachnids. Ticks are vectors of a number of diseases, including Lyme Disease and Tularemia.
Lyme Disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere. Interestingly, its' cause the remained a mystery until until it was related to a specific bacteria in 1981.
Lyme Disease is one of the fastest-growing infectious diseases in the United States. It is generally concentrated in the
Northeast and Midwest regions and is mainly carried by
Deer Ticks.
Wildlife photographers, hikers, birders and those of us that spend time outdoors in high risk areas should be familiar with the
prevention and control of
Deer Ticks. If we suspect
Lyme Disease or
Rabbit Fever, we should immediately say: