A friend of mine bought me a
t-shirt as a gift. It read:
University Wikipedius - Established 1409 [citation needed]. I concede. Wikipedia is the first site I visit when I want to look up something - anything. Although not always precise or concise, when carefully cross checked, Wikipedia can be an indispensable resource. Of course, there is no substitute serious reading...
Mircea Eliade was an influential Romanian historian of religion, philosopher, and professor. His leading works dealt with
religious experience. He theorized that the human experience of reality fell into either the sacred or the profane. He believed that religious phenomenon could not be reduced to a product of culture and history. Comparing numerous religions, from the primitive to the institutionalized, he concluded that, in religious experience, there is an objective purpose established by mythical events, to which man conformed himself. He also concluded that, in secular thought,
meaning and purpose have to be invented and imposed by man himself - a primary cause of modern man's anxieties. He noted that secular man cannot escape religious experience; Contemporary social events, literature and arts, have similarities to traditional initiation rituals and mythical motifs. Even science resembles the sacred experience of yearning for the absolute origin, function and meaning of nature.
Some of
Eliade's observations at least partially explain the popularity of
New Age movements in the West. Man has an inherent yearning to return to the
sacred time - that which has value. It is not surprising that new movements based on old traditions like the
Hare Krishna Movement are founded in the West. While there is a move towards secular life in India, in the West, New Age Spirituality is becoming increasingly widespread. The
Hare Krishna Movement, (
ISKCON), is a religious organization that was founded in New York City in 1966. It is based on the
Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition of
Hinduism. It is the most visible of Hindu religions in the West, and members can be seen in urban centers chanting the popular
Hare Krishna mantra.
Hare, as the vocative of
Hari, is another name of the supreme God
Vishnu that means "he who removes illusion". The Wikipedia article on the
concept of illusion in Indian religions,
Maya, is a well written introduction. I would also recommend the similar Buddhist concept of
Kleshas.
Song of the Day:
Hare Krishna - Krishna Das and Sting (2002)