A view of Lower Manhattan from across the
river that is not.
Scientism is not
science! The
"dogmatic endorsement of scientific methodology and the reduction of all knowledge to only that which is measurable" is not
science! But unfortunately, the most vocal perpetrators of
scientism are often scientists themselves, followed by those who we regard to be
scientific minded people. And sadly, many scientists are unaware of their own
scientism.
We have to be very careful here. The above statements do not, in any way, imply that all science is bad, or the science you don't agree with is wrong. Science has a
domain and a
range, although these aren't always clear or established. The problem arises when science operates out of its own
domain and gets its
range wrong, "explaining away" things it can not really explain.
Science is not the
savior, despite the fact that we are often led to believe that it is. We can not go on living reckless lives and trashing the environment with the
hope that
science and technology will some day
rescue us from ourselves. Most natural phenomena is
complex and/or
chaotic and it's very difficult to establish a
scientific causality. Regrettably, science can very often be its own greatest
confirmation bias.
Someone asked for an actual example. According to scientists,
moderate alcohol consumption is beneficial. Cool! We can go on drinking. According to scientists,
even moderate consumption of alcohol is bad for you. Confusion! Should we stop? Maybe it's simpler to pick the "science" which justifies whatever we're going to do anyway.
"Maybe it is, maybe it's not", is not exactly science is it? Yet, all sides don't refrain from presenting it as science. Examples are a plenty.
They say science is a method, a process, or a procedure - not a conclusion. That is only partially true. Even at a methodological level, sciences differ and use varying standards. They also say that science is self-correcting. How is it science if
premature conclusions have to be "corrected"? The fact is, a significant volume of science is just a collection of best-guesses. An
educated guess is ultimately still a guess. Some guesses are useful while others might be fatal. This raises many questions: How well does science really fare, compared to experience and knowledge obtained through
trial and error? Will science ever leave
heuristics in the past, or does it inherently depend on it? Which best-guesses could be highly consequential - short and long term - if they turn out to be wrong? How big is the
overhead in science - in other words, how much science is required to solve the problems that science itself causes or contributes to? So much for
salvation...