Another photo from the
Annual Mardi Gras Parade in Philadelphia.
Adam Smith, the "father of modern economics" argued that,
"people act not out of benevolence but with regard to their own interest". That is a bold statement about
human nature. We are lead to believe that human beings are motivated
solely through personal reward.
Unfettered capitalists of today give themselves
huge bonuses claiming that is what motivates their "performance". To try explain away
human nature solely as selfishness or vanity is an insult to reason and to
human nature itself. Without any financial
reward to speak of, why do people attempt to
perfect their guitar, banjo, woodworking or photography skills? Why do people participate in street fairs? Why do people write
open source software code and give it away? Why do people do
volunteer work?
Any
sane person would recognize that
human nature is both
selfish and
altruistic simultaneously. We are not just one thing. As much as self-interest, we have an
innate tendency to master things for the sake of
mastery and to find
meaning in doing things that benefit others without
reward. It turns out that, recent research on
"What Motivates Us" is validating what those who have been
listening to their
human nature already knew: "Performance" increases with
reward only up to some point, after which, it is mainly
autonomy,
mastery and
meaning that drives us.
Adam Smith's distorted premise about
human nature should not be taken lightly. Our economic system and to varying degrees, education and culture is shaped by that
ideology.
Human nature is discovered, experienced and realized,
not assumed. And, we should never ever allow so called intellectuals, governments and religions to define for us and impose what
human nature is.